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'Because of the way represents a combination of the written and spoken word, punctuation becomes much more about the aesthetic and the emotional,' she says, and not strictly about grammatical correctness. She says the rise in the usage, and possible overusage, of the exclamation point isn't surprising, because all punctuation is flexible when it comes to social media. Rachel George, an assistant professor at Washington's Whitman College, teaches courses in linguistic anthropology. Leave one off, and message recipients may view you as rude, cold or harsh. Research shows females use exclamation marks more than males in online communications, and the reason is to show friendliness. 'If I end an email with 'Thanks!,' I'm not shouting or being particularly enthusiastic I'm just trying to convey that I'm sincerely thankful, and I'm saying it with a bit of a social smile,' she said. Linguist Gretchen McCulloch noted in an article in The Atlantic that the exclamation point today is used as a sincerity marker, not an intensity marker. When these cues are lost, as happens during electronic communication, something else must be used to help determine intent – like the exclamation point. Think of the difference when someone says 'great idea' with sincerity and a smile versus with sarcasm and an eye-roll. When we speak with people face to face, we use visual and audio cues to help determine the meaning behind their words. Why the Internet Needs the Exclamation PointĮxperts say the reason for the increase is that people began communicating predominantly through electronic means versus personal encounters. But around the end of the 20th century, when the internet and texting became widespread (followed by social media a decade later), exclamation points began popping up everywhere, and in great numbers. An exclamation point was created by typing a period, backspacing, then typing an apostrophe on top of it.

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The reason was people weren't expected to use it in professional writing. In fact, while the typewriter was invented in the late 1800s, the exclamation point wasn't given its own key until 1970. And in the late 19th century, yellow journalists and sensationalists often incorporated the startling marks – which printers called screamers, shrieks or bangs – into their work.ĭuring the 20th century, use of the exclamation point calmed down. While exclamation marks have long been scorned in formal writing, throughout the centuries people regularly used them in personal correspondence. Grammatically speaking, an exclamation point is supposed to be used in just one of two ways – to punctuate an exclamatory sentence ('I can't find my wallet!') or to punctuate an interjection ('Hurray!').

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Samuel Johnson, the 18th-century lexicographer, was the person who coined the word 'exclamation' for sentences that were 'pathetical' or full of emotion. One common theory is that it was derived from the Latin exclamation of joy, which was 'IO,' with the 'I' written above the 'O' – the look of today's exclamation point. No one knows for sure who invented the exclamation mark, although it was introduced into English as far back as the late 14th century (and was poetically called ' the point of admiration'). What accounts for this explosion, and is it a good thing?

Just check your email, text messages or social media accounts.

But today, exclamation points are everywhere. Not too long ago, exclamation points were scorned as silly punctuation marks largely employed by excited teenage girls or inexperienced novelists having trouble conveying emotions otherwise. European deputies hold up placards bearing an exclamation mark during a 2013 session at the European Parliament in Strasbourg, eastern France, to protest a modification in the Hungarian constitution to reinforce the power of the government.

Exclamation mark text girl